About the New Zealand Election Study (NZES)
Since 1990, the NZES has been a leading source of research on how New Zealanders think, vote, and engage with democracy. It provides valuable data that informs election trends, public opinion, and policy development. The findings are widely used by scholars, policymakers, and government committees.
The New Zealand Election Study (NZES) has surveyed a representative (random) sample of New Zealanders from the electoral roll after every general election since 1990. Additionally, at some general elections there have also been pre-election surveys and occasionally surveys have also been carried out for some by-elections. Funding for recent election studies has come from Victoria University of Wellington, the New Zealand Electoral Commission, the University of Auckland, and individual researchers who have bought questions in the NZES. In the past, funding has also come from the Social Sciences Research Fund Committee, the Foundation for Research Science and Technology, and the University of Otago, as well as occasionally also from academics overseas. Recent surveys have been administered by the Public Policy Institute at the University of Auckland.
NZES questions focus on voting choice, political perceptions and attitudes, and social and demographic characteristics. The study is also part of the Comparative Study of Electoral Systems, an international collaboration of national election studies worldwide which allows for comparison of the data, as the participating studies commit themselves to a core set of questions which are asked with the same wording in all countries. The NZES’s main website can be found here.
Professor Jack Vowles
Principal Investigator
Dr. Jack Vowles is a Professor of Comparative Politics at Victoria University of Wellington and has led the New Zealand Election Study (NZES) since 1996. His research focuses on electoral systems, political behavior, and public opinion, with a career spanning multiple institutions, including Auckland, Otago, Massey, Waikato, and five years at the University of Exeter (UK). He has served as Head of three departments, was a Planning Committee member for the Comparative Study of Electoral Systems (CSES) for ten years, and is a Fellow of the Royal Society of New Zealand. Recognized for his contributions, he has received a James Cook Fellowship and two Marsden grants.


Dr. Mona Krewel
Principal Investigator
Dr. Mona Krewel is a Senior Lecturer in Comparative Politics at Victoria University of Wellington, specializing in elections, political parties, and public opinion. As the Director of the Internet, Social Media, and Politics Research Lab (ISPRL), she leads the New Zealand Social Media Study (NZSMS), examining the role of digital platforms in political campaigns. Her research focuses on the intersection of media and politics, particularly mis- and disinformation, as well as the persuasive and mobilizing effects of social media in elections.
